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Professional gardener and head of growing

Jeff Tanun

Jeff has gardened professionally for over twenty years, mostly on heavy clay, and writes everything here from beds he still works himself.

Jeff Tanun has spent more than twenty years working other people's gardens and one stubborn plot of his own. He started on maintenance rounds, moved into planting and kitchen gardens, and now spends his working weeks between private gardens, a productive plot he runs on no-dig beds, and the endless business of keeping tools sharp enough to be worth carrying.

His own garden is heavy clay on a slight north slope, which he describes as the single most useful thing that ever happened to his gardening. Clay punishes shortcuts. It compacts if you walk on it wet, it holds water in winter and sets hard in August, and it taught him earlier than most that soil structure matters more than fertiliser. Almost every method he recommends here was worked out on ground that resisted it.

He grows food seriously and ornamentals gladly. In a normal year that means around thirty raised beds of vegetables, a small orchard of trained apples and pears, a long border he has been quietly rebuilding for a decade, and whatever he is trialling that season because a customer asked a question he could not answer properly.

Jeff is a convert to no-dig rather than an evangelist for it. He dug for years, stopped, and found the beds easier to work and quicker to warm in spring. He will still put a fork through compacted subsoil when a bed needs it, and he is happy to say where the method has limits, which is usually perennial weeds and the first season on genuinely bad ground.

The bulk of his working life is spent answering the same questions people write in with: why the tomatoes will not ripen, whether that patch gets enough sun, what to do with a lawn nobody wants. He is unusually direct about the answer being no, and about the difference between a garden problem and a shopping problem. Most gardeners need fewer tools and more compost.

He is a slow, sceptical buyer of equipment. He owns tools that are older than he is, sharpens them himself, and thinks the join between a handle and a head tells you more about a tool than any brand name. When he recommends something here it is because it survived a season of real use, and when he has not used a thing he says so.

Outside the growing season he propagates, mends, sharpens and plans. He keeps written sowing records going back years, which is where most of the timings on this site come from, and he is firm that the most valuable gardening skill is not knowledge but the habit of walking the beds for five minutes a day.

What Jeff is the person to ask about

No-dig and soil structure
Converting compacted lawn and neglected ground into productive beds without cultivation, and knowing when to break the rule and use a fork.
Growing on heavy clay
Drainage, timing, and which crops reward clay rather than fighting it. Clay grows brassicas and top fruit better than sand ever will.
Kitchen gardens and succession
Planning a bed so something is always coming out of it, rather than everything ripening in the same fortnight in August.
Hand tool selection and maintenance
Forging versus stamping, socket depth, edge geometry, and sharpening. Where tools fail is almost always the join between handle and head.
Trained fruit
Espaliers, cordons and fans on apples and pears, including the winter and summer pruning that keeps them productive in a small space.
Small and awkward spaces
Container volumes, balcony wind and weight, north-facing beds, and getting a usable crop out of four hours of sun.

Things he will tell you whether you asked or not

  • Most gardeners own too many tools and use about six of them.
  • Sun is the only input you cannot substitute. Everything else can be improved.
  • Compost is not a supplement. On a new bed it is the substrate.
  • Watering little and often is the most common way people make plants fragile.
  • A tool you can sharpen and re-handle is a different purchase from one you replace.
  • The first year of any garden is a diagnostic, not a harvest.
  • If a plant has failed twice in the same spot, the spot is the answer, not the plant.

19 articles by Jeff Tanun

Gardener in a loose long-sleeved shirt, wide-brim hat and gloves working a bed in strong sun
ClothingBuying guide5 min read

Gardening Clothes for Hot Weather

What to wear gardening in real heat, why long sleeves beat bare arms, what UPF actually means, and the kit that keeps you working when it is 32°C.

Updated

Deep border of hardy geranium, grasses, sedum and lavender with no bare soil showing
IdeasIdeas6 min read

Low-Maintenance Garden Ideas

How to cut garden work by two-thirds without paving it over, the design decisions, planting choices and three jobs that actually save you time.

Updated

Small forged trowel, hand fork, two litre watering can, gloves and a bug pot
ToolsBuying guide5 min read

Gardening Tools for Kids

Which children's garden tools actually work, what to buy at each age, and why most brightly coloured plastic sets put kids off gardening rather than into it.

Updated

Soaker hose, tap timer, zinc labels, jute twine and a soil thermometer on timber
AccessoriesBuying guide5 min read

Gardening Accessories Worth It

The small kit that removes friction from every session: watering gear, labels, supports and storage, plus the accessories that just take up room.

Updated

Watering can soaking dark soil around young chard and lettuce at sunrise
GuidesStep-by-step guide6 min read

How to Water a Garden

How to water a garden properly: how much plants need, how to tell when they need it, and why a daily splash does more harm than none at all.

Updated

Diamond sharpening card, jute twine dispenser, nitrile gloves and a soil thermometer
GiftsBuying guide5 min read

Gardening Gifts Under $25

Eighteen cheap gardening gifts that get used every single session, sorted by price band, with the novelty tat to avoid at exactly the same price.

Updated

Mid handled hoe, stirrup hoe, wide mouth shovel and soil thermometer by a bed
ToolsBuying guide4 min read

Gardening Tools for Raised Beds

Raised beds need a different tool kit from open ground: shorter handles, no spade, and a few things you would never buy otherwise. Here is the list.

Updated

Four timber raised beds in two rows with grass paths and a wheelbarrow on the central path
IdeasIdeas6 min read

Raised Bed Layout Ideas

Raised bed layouts with real dimensions, bed widths, path widths, depths and orientation, plus five planting plans for beds of different sizes.

Updated

Metal frame kneeler seat, a thick foam kneeling pad and a low rolling seat
AccessoriesBuying guide4 min read

Garden Kneelers & Seats

Kneeling pads, kneeler-seats, rolling stools and garden trolleys compared, what each is genuinely good for, and what to check before you buy.

Updated

Narrow trowel, snips, a long spout can and a collapsible trug on a wall rail
ToolsBuying guide4 min read

Gardening Tools for Small Spaces

A short, cheap tool kit for container gardening: what you need on a balcony or patio, what to leave out, and how to store it in a metre of space.

Updated

Forged trowel and hand fork, a large planter, seed packets and zinc labels
GiftsBuying guide4 min read

Gardening Gifts for Beginners

Gifts that make a first-year gardener more likely to keep going: the right five tools, the right seeds, and the presents that get in the way.

Updated

Compost bay built from three wooden pallets with a fork in the heap and a bucket beside
GuidesStep-by-step guide6 min read

Composting for Beginners

What to put in, what to keep out, and how to fix a compost heap that smells or refuses to rot. A simple two-thirds/one-third rule that works in any bin.

Updated

Narrow balcony with railing troughs, pots of tomato and chard and a plant stand
IdeasIdeas7 min read

Small Balcony Garden Ideas

Balcony garden ideas built around the three things that actually limit you, light, wind and weight, with pot sizes, planting plans and what to grow where.

Updated

Secateurs, kneeler-seat, gauntlet gloves, hat and sharpening card on timber
GiftsBuying guide5 min read

Gardening Gifts for Mom

Gardening gifts for mothers who genuinely garden, sorted by budget, with a note on what to check before you order so it does not end up in the shed.

Updated

Ratchet secateurs, a radius handle trowel, an add-on grip handle and a tap adaptor
ToolsBuying guide6 min read

Gardening Tools for Seniors

Ergonomic garden tools that reduce grip force, wrist strain and bending, plus the design details that matter more than the word “ergonomic” on the packaging.

Updated

Nitrile coated gloves, leather gauntlets and a worn out pair side by side
ClothingBuying guide5 min read

Gardening Gloves Guide

Nitrile, leather or gauntlet: which gardening glove suits which task, how to measure your hand properly, and why one pair for everything never works.

Updated

Workbench with dismantled secateurs, a diamond card, a file, oil and an oily rag
GuidesStep-by-step guide6 min read

Cleaning & Sharpening Garden Tools

A twenty-minute routine for cleaning, sharpening and oiling secateurs, spades, hoes and shears, the single highest-return maintenance job in gardening.

Updated

Twelve used garden hand and long tools laid out in a row on weathered timber boards
ToolsBuying guide6 min read

Gardening Tools for Beginners

The twelve tools a new gardener genuinely needs, what to look for in each, what to spend, and the eight popular tools you can safely skip in your first year.

Updated

Small timber raised bed planted with lettuce, radish, chard and one courgette
GuidesStep-by-step guide7 min read

How to Start a Vegetable Garden

How to start a vegetable garden: pick the spot, build one bed without digging, plant six crops that forgive you. The five mistakes to avoid.

Updated